深圳社区医院护理人员HIV/AIDS职业暴露防护知识KABP调查  

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF HIV/AIDS OCCUPATIONAL PROTECT KNOWLEDGE,ATTITUDE,BELIEF AND PRACTICE IN NURSES OF COMMUNITY HOSPITALS IN SHENZHEN

作　　者：范雅萍 赵萍 朱中平 

机构地区：[1]深圳市光明新区公明人民医院,深圳518106 [2]深圳市宝安区卫生监督所 [3]深圳市光明新区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第20期4166-4167,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]通过对社区医院护理人员HIV/AIDS职业暴露防护知识、态度、信念、行为(KABP)的调查,为深圳特区卫生行政部门制定相关防护政策提供决策依据。[方法]采用整群抽样方法,抽取深圳市光明新区社康中心29家156名护理人员,用自制调查表对其进行HIV/AIDS职业暴露防护知识KABP调查。[结果]①仅有34.62%的被调查人员参加过与HIV职业暴露防护知识相关的培训班或讲座。②社区医院护理人员艾滋病职业暴露防护知识总体知晓率为68.38%;③60.90%的护理人员针刺伤后能采取正确处理的方式。病人的分泌物或血液意外溅入眼、鼻、口后,只有55.13%的护理人员知道正确的处理方式。[结论]深圳社区医院护理人员HIV/AIDS职业暴露防护知识总体水平不高、HIV职业暴露感染风险较大,应加强护理人员HIV/AIDS职业暴露防护知识培训教育,以减少职业损伤。[Objective] To explore the status of HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitude, belief and practice among nurses, and provide scientific evidence for shenzhen health bureau. [Methods] Questionnaires of HIV/AIDS occupational protection knowledge were distributed to 156 nurses of 29 community hospitals in Shenzhen Guangming new district. [Results] （1） Only 34.62% of the nurses had trained of HIV/AIDS occupational protection knowledge bv local health bureau. （2） 68.38% of them knew basic HIV/AIDS post-exposure prophylaxis knowledge ; （3） Only 60. 90% of them could take right measures of preventing occupation- al H1V infection after needle stick, and 55.13% of them could handle rightly while patient＇s secretions or blood splash into their eyes, nose, or mouths. [ Conclusion] Education should be strengthened for nurses of community hospitals about HIV/AIDS occupational protection knowledge so that they may deduce occupational harm in health care.

关 键 词：护理人员 HIV/AIDS 职业暴露防护 知识 态度 信念 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]