云南省美沙酮门诊受治者艾滋病知识知晓情况调查  

KNOWLEDGE OF HIV/AIDS PREVENTION AND TRANSMISSION AMONG METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT CLIENTS IN YUNNAN PROVINCE

作　　者：常亚萍[1] 李俊峰[1] 朵林[1] 江春光[1] 齐威[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南省第二人民医院,昆明650021 [2]天津市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第20期4212-4214,4216,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]调查美沙酮门诊受治者艾滋病知识知晓情况及影响因素。[方法]对云南省13个美沙酮门诊在治海洛因成瘾人员1657名进行问卷调查,将结果进行卡方检验及Logistic回归分析。[结果]总知晓率为93.5%。影响因素有:不同地点门诊,民族,职业。文化程度较高,累计入组半年以上,尿吗啡检测为阴性人员知晓率较高,接受过相关教育培训或知识介绍的调查对象艾滋病知识知晓率显著高于未接受过培训者。[结论]需要继续在美沙酮门诊加强相关教育培训及服务,帮助服药人员提高艾滋病知识知晓程度。[Objective] To investigate the knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention and transmission among methadone maintenance treatment （MMT） clients in Yunnan province and its relative factors. [Methods] Questionnaires were addressed to 1657 clients from thirteen MMT clinics in Yunnan Province. Chi-square tests and multiple linear logistic regression were used to make results analysis. [ Results] Their general rate of HIV/AIDS prevention and transmission was 93.5%. The risk factors included： locations of different chnics, Han and Dai nationalities and other jobs than farmers. It was found that the HIV/AIDS knowledge level was significantly higher among those who got higher education, accumulative time in MMT more than half a year, negative to morphine in urine tests and had received relevant training or education. [Conclusion] It is necessary to reinforce the HIV/AIDS-related training and education to further improve the knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention and transnfission among MMT clients.

关 键 词：艾滋病知识 美沙酮门诊 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]