试论西周瞽史的谏诫职责  

A Tentative View of the Imperial Clergy's Duty of Suggestion and Admonition in the West Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：过常宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期34-39,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07BZW020)

摘　　要：西周时期,瞽、史、祝、宗等宗教人员同时具有谏诫王侯的世俗职责,其谏诫的方式与其宗教技能有关。这一点体现了西周政治形态的特征。瞽史等由于知天命、通鬼神的文化背景,拥有了超越世俗的权力;周公依"神道设教"而预设的政治秩序,为瞽史训诫王侯保留了足够的依据和空间。In times of the West Zhou Dynasty,imperial clergy in charge of music,history,celebration and church also carried secular duty of offering suggestions and admonitions to kings and barons.Their means of suggestion and admonition had something to do with their religious abilities and techniques,which was characterized by the political form of the West Zhou Dynasty.With the cultural background of knowing the heaven＇s will and being related to gods and ghosts,clerical officials like the imperial head of music possessed the power over the secular world.In practice,the political order founded by the Lord of Zhou according to his belief of ＂establishing education to the will of gods＂ left enough basis and space for the imperial head of music to offer suggestions and admonitions to kings and barons.

关 键 词：瞽史 宗教职能 政治职能 谏诫职能 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学]