心理干预在艾滋病患者中的应用研究  

The Application of Psychological Intervention in AIDS Patients

作　　者：刘芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院感染科,泸州646000

出　　处：《国外医药（抗生素分册）》2011年第5期232-234,共3页World Notes on Antibiotics

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对艾滋病患者心理和治疗依从性的影响。方法将60例艾滋病患者随机分为观察组30例和对照组30例,观察组采用心理干预,对照组采用常规护理方法,并比较二者的护理效果。结果两组患者焦虑和抑郁程度均减轻,但是观察组减轻更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组患者治疗依从性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可以有效缓解艾滋病患者的心理问题,树立战胜疾病的信心,提高治疗依从性,值得临床推广应用。Objective To study the influence of psychological intervention of psychological and treatment adherence for AIDS patients. Methods 60 patients with AIDS were divided randomly into observation group （30 cases） and control group （30 cases） . The observation group was used with psychological intervention, the control group was used with the conventional nursing. Then two groups of nursing effect was compared. Results Degree of anxiety and depression in two groups were reduced, but the observation group＇ s change was more obviously, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Treatment adherence in the observation group is higher than the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively relieve psychological problems of AIDS patients, help patients to establish the confidence to conquer disease, improve treatment adherence, and be worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：心理干预 艾滋病 焦虑 抑郁 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R978[医药卫生—药品]