毕永年评传  

A Critical Review of the Life of Bi Yongnian

作　　者：刘平[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期74-81,共8页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：毕永年是清末一个富有叛逆性格的文人,在哥老会中任"龙头"之职,曾经参与戊戌变法之事,后至日本与孙中山联络,奔走革命。他密切联系长江哥老会,促进了会党与革命派、保皇派的联合。他参与保皇派自立会、自立军事务,参加革命派惠州起义,他所联络的哥老会在这些历史事件中发挥了重要作用。因为各种原因,他弃自立会而去,惠州起义亦告失败。失望之余,他削发遁世,最终复萌反满之志,密谋再起,于1901年被清军乱刀砍死。毕永年经历丰富,事迹扑朔迷离,为革命奔波一生。Bi Yongnian was a man of letter with rebellious character in the Late Qing Dynasty.Holding the position of ＂Dragon Head（Longtou）＂ in the secret Brothers＇ Society（Gelaohui）,he participated in the Reform Movement of 1898,then went to Japan and got into touch with Sun Yat-sen,working for the republican revolution.He kept close contact with the Gelaohui in the Yangtze River area and facilitated the alliance of the Revolutionary Party,the Royalist Party and the secret societies.He took part in the Self-reliance Society（Zilihui） of the Royalist Party,the Huizhou Uprising of the Revolutionary Party.His Gelaohui played an important role in these events.Due to various reasons,he finally left the Zilihui and the Huizhou Uprising ended in failure.Out of disappointment,he shaved off his hair and became a monk.However,he returned to revolutionary activities later.Unfortunately,he was hacked to death by the Qing soldiers in 1901.Bi Yongnian is man of great life stories some of which are not fully studied yet.It requires extensive collection of the historical materials to better understand his life.

关 键 词：毕永年 孙中山 哥老会 自立会 惠州起义 

分 类 号：K828[历史地理—历史学] K257K256