高校研究生生活方式现状与影响因素研究  

An Investigation on Graduate Students' Current Life Style and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：姚坤[1] 姜丽萍[1] 洪伟丽[1] 朱方[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学体育部,上海200092

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2011年第5期42-47,共6页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：同济大学985思政课题

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对上海某高校538名在读研究生的生活方式及其影响因素进行研究。结果显示:研究生总体生活方式处于中等水平,其中身体状况表现最差,并随年级增长呈现明显下降趋势,男生的身体状况好于女生;经济来源是影响研究生生活方式水平的重要因素,全职工作经历对职业健康状况有显著的积极影响,以奖学金为主要经济来源的研究生的生活方式水平最高,良好的体育生活方式对健康生活方式有积极的促进作用。建议研究生教育增设体育课和增加体质测试,以保证研究生有一定的体育活动并了解自身的体质健康状况。教育研究生养成正常作息习惯,以达到提高健康水平的目的。By adopting literature data analysis,questionnaire and mathematical statistics methods,the paper mainly studied 538 graduate students＇ life style and its influencing factors of a Shanghai University.It draws conclusions as follows： Graduate students＇ life style is generally at medium level.The health performance is the worst among all the life styles and presents obvious decline with the growth of the grade.Boy stdents＇ physical conditions are better than girls＇.Graduate students＇ sources of income are important factors that influence their life levels.Full-time job experiences have significantly positive impact on occupational health.Graduate students who depend on scholarships as the main income sources have the highest living standards.The paper suggests that universities add PE classes and physical tests so that it can be guaranteed that graduate students have a fair amount of physical activities and understand their own physical conditions.Moreover,universities should educate graduate students to develop their normal work and rest habits in order to improve their health levels.

关 键 词：普通高校 研究生 生活方式 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]