体育统计方法在体育领域应用的拓展历程研究  

Research on Sport Statistical Methods to Expand the Application in Sports Study Course

作　　者：桂春燕[1] 祁国鹰[2] 

机构地区：[1]丽水学院体育学院,浙江丽水323000 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2011年第5期82-86,共5页Zhejiang Sport Science

摘　　要：通过应用文献资料法和专家访谈法探讨体育统计方法在体育领域应用的拓展历程,通过探讨其拓展历程能够从一个侧面反映体育统计学的发展历程,为了解体育统计方法在体育领域的应用现状提高依据和参考,为促进体育统计方法在体育领域更广泛更正确更深入地应用提高借鉴。从查阅到的文献及史料记载,体育统计方法真正称之为在体育领域的应用始于上世纪70年代,因此文章以体育统计学发展历史阶段为坐标研究体育统计方法在体育领域的应用历程,从体育统计学发展过程中的两个阶段即学科的恢复、快速发展阶段(1978年-1991年)和学科平稳、调整阶段(1992年—今)中探讨体育统计方法的应用历程。研究结果表明,体育统计方法的应用拓展历程贯穿于以下两条主线。从学科范围上:从体质研究——体育基础理论学科的应用——体育人文学科的应用——体育软科学研究中的应用;从在竞技体育的运动训练中的应用——在研究体育教学即学校体育中的应用——在研究大众体育、群众体育的应用。Through collect literature,expert interview methods to research developmental course of sports statistical methods applied to the field of in sports,it can reflects the course of development of sport statistical from one aspect,can know the sport statistical methods applied in the field of sports,promote statistical methods in the sport a wider application of more accurate to improve more in-depth learning.Statistical methods applicated in the sport from 70s of last century from access to the literature and historical records,Therefore this study sports history of the development stages of statistical research for the coordinates of sports statistical methods applied in the field of sports history,from two phase： disciplines recovery,rapid development phase（1978-1991） and disciplines smooth,adjusting the phase（1992-today）.The results show that the application of statistical methods in the following two main lines.From a range of subjects： from health research——the application of sports-based academic disciplines——the application of the humanities sports——sports in the application of soft science research.From exercise training in competitive sports in the application——that is,physical education in the study application of school sports-in the study of physical education,mass sports applications.

关 键 词：体育统计方法 体育领域 应用 历程 

分 类 号：G80-32[文化科学—运动人体科学]