陶寺圭尺补正  

Supplementary Research on the Gnomon Shadow Template from Taosi

作　　者：何驽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100710

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2011年第3期278-287,共10页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

基　　金：中华文明探源工程(项目编号:2010BAK67B06);国家自然科学基金(项目编号:10873039)

摘　　要：文章通过陶寺遗址当地前2100—前2000年二分二至晷影长度精算,按照25厘米=1陶寺尺基元折算,同陶寺圭尺IIM22∶43彩段刻度对比分析,辅证以同墓东南壁龛出土的测影仪器圭表附件玉景符IIM22∶23和玉垂悬IIM22∶128,结合陶寺早期墓葬M2200出土立表信息,不仅再次深入论证陶寺圭尺IIM22∶43的测影功能,而且更加清楚地认识到陶寺圭表使用的仪器组合为圭尺、游标、景符、立表、垂悬。Based on the criterion of 1 Taosi chi equaling to 25 cm,the author compares the precise calculations about the gnomon shadows of solstices and equinoxes at Taosi from 2100 to 2000 BC,to the color marks on the lacquer stick from royal tomb No.IIM22 at Taosi,from which the conclusion for the use of the stick as a gnomon shadow template is being affirmed.This conclusion is also supported by the archaeological contexts of jade Cong-cursor,Qi-shadow refiner,Qi-plumb bob,and archaeological evidence from early Taosi cemetery about using a vertical pole for gnomon measurement.

关 键 词：天文考古 陶寺 圭尺 

分 类 号：K875[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]