复治肺结核病人服药依从性影响因素分析  

Analysis on influencing factors of medication compliance of patients with re-treatment pulmonary tuberculosis

作　　者：李亚琴 马苑 陈蔚 

机构地区：[1]西安市结核病胸部肿瘤医院

出　　处：《护理研究（中旬版）》2011年第10期2649-2651,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：西安市卫生局2010年科研项目;编号:J2010B20

摘　　要：[目的]了解复治肺结核病人的服药依从性现况及影响因素,为科学实施护理干预提供理论基础。[方法]采用慢性疾病病人服药依从性测量量表对160例复治肺结核病人进行调查,观察多种因素对复治肺结核病人服药依从性的影响。[结果]复治肺结核病人的服药依从性差者占总数的25.6%;单因素分析显示,文化程度低、已婚、家庭人均月收入少于1 000元、无医疗保险、有排菌影响服药依从性;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,已婚、家庭人均月收入小于1 000元、有排菌是服药依从性的危险因素。[结论]服药依从性取决于诸多因素,应针对性地采取干预措施。Objective： To know about influencing factors and status quo of medication compliance of patients with re -treatment pulmonary tuberculosis,so as to provide a theoretical basis for scientific nursing intervention. Methods：A total of 160 patients with re- treatment pulmonary tuberculosis were investigated by using medication compliance measuring scale of chronic disease patients, then to observe the influence of multiple factors on medication compliance of patients with re - treatment pulmonary tuberculo- sis. Results：The patients with bad medication compliance accounted for 25.6%; univariate analysis showed that low cultural degree,married,less than i 000 yuan of family per capita monthly income, no medical insurance, a row of bacteria affected medication compliance; multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed,married,less than 1 000 yuan of family per capita monthly income married and a row of bacteria were risk factors of medication compliance. Conclusion： The medication compliance depends on many factors, and we should take intervention measures targetedly.

关 键 词：复治肺结核 依从性 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.51[医药卫生—护理学]