九一八前以张学良为首的东北当局的对日方针——以万宝山事件和中村事件为例  

The Policy of Northeast Local Authorities Captained by Peter H.L.Chang Towards Japan Before the September 18th Incident——Illustrated by the Wanbaoshan Incident and the Nakamura Incident

作　　者：王惠宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁社会科学院地方党史研究所,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期444-448,共5页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L10BDJ012)

摘　　要：万宝山事件和中村事件是九一八事变前在东北发生的两起严重的国际事件,在由两事件引起的中日交涉中,以张学良为首的东北地方当局对日本采取隐忍退让、力避冲突的方针。张学良之所以采取如此方针,一方面是由于中国国内内争未消的局面及其在其中所处的地位所决定,另一方面是由于张学良本人对日本和当时的国际格局的错误判断造成。这一方针不仅助长了日本侵略者的气焰,加速了九一八事变的爆发,"力避冲突"最终也发展成为九一八事变爆发后的"不抵抗主义"。The Wanbaoshan Incident and the Nakamura Incident are two serious international events which took place in Northeast China before the September 18th Incident.In the political negotiation with Japan incurred by the two events,the Northeast local authorities captained by Peter H.L.Chang took a forbearing and conceding policy,in order to avoid possible conflict between China and Japan.Chang carried out the policy partly because of the internal strife in China and his position in it,and partly because of his misjudgment on Japan and the international situations.This policy not only brought on the Japanese invaders＇ arrogance but also accelerated the outbreak of the September 18th Incident.Eventually,＂trying hard to avoid conflict＂ developed into the ＂non-resistance＂ policy after the September 18th Incident broke out.

关 键 词：张学良 东北当局 对日方针 万宝山事件 中村事件 

分 类 号：K264.1[历史地理—历史学]