基于聚集分形维数的旅游区空间结构测评与优化——以云南丽江市古城区为例  

A Study on Tourism Scenic (Spot) Spatial Structure Evaluation and Optimization:Take Old Town of Lijiang as An Example

作　　者：苏章全[1] 明庆忠[1] 陈英[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,昆明650092 [2]云南师范大学学报编辑部,昆明650092

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2011年第5期103-107,共5页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(07XY03J);云南省省校合作云南师范大学重大人文社科基金;旅游产业发展云南省哲社研究基地项目

摘　　要：旅游区空间结构演化关系到旅游地的产业效应发挥,分形理论可以对景区(点)系统的空间结构进行科学的测评,从而为旅游地空间结构的优化提供相应的策略。以云南丽江古城区为实证,应用随机聚集分形理论对旅游景区(点)系统进行测算,研究发现:(1)以鱼米河商业步行街为中心的丽江古城区9 km2范围内旅游产业聚集效应呈现递减状况,9 km2以外的景区(点)呈现出离散状况;(2)丽江古城区旅游空间结构呈现出区域二元分异结构;(3)丽江古城区景区(点)总体布局具有一定的合理性,区域"一体两翼"发展模式具有较高的科学性。The evolution of tourism spatial structure relate to the effect of the tourism industry.Fractal theory is capable of assessing the space structure of tourism scenic（spot）system,thereby it can provide the corresponding optimization strategies to the spatial structure of tourism.The paper studies the tourism scenic（spot）system in old town of Lijiang by adopting the approach of aggregation fractal theory.The study indicates firstly the tourism industry aggregation effects showed a decreasing state in 9 km range and 9 km outside the scenic（spot） showed a discrete state of old town of Lijiang,which takes Yumi river commercial street as the center;secondly the tourism spatial structure of old town of Lijiang show dual differentiation;thirdly the overall layout of old town of Lijiang scenic（spot） system has a certain rationality,and the regional ＂tow-wings＂ development model with high scientific.Accordingly,it is a kind of absolutely necessary work that guides and improves the self-organization ability of the scenic（spot）system in our harmonious tourism development.Based on the above analysis,this paper presents the optimization strategies in Lijiang tourism spatial structure,such as ＂tripolar lead＂,in this way to build the development core,promote tourism development in surrounding areas;Focus on the development and rational function zoning,only in this way the comparative advantage and the in tourism can play;web development to promote the harmonious development of regional tourism.

关 键 词：旅游区空间结构 聚集分形理论 旅游景区(点)系统 丽江市古城区 

分 类 号：F590.7[经济管理—旅游管理]