中国人口动态、挑战与国际影响  

China＇s population dynamics, challenges and international impacts

作　　者：李树茁[1] 果臻[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院人口与发展研究所,陕西西安710049 [2]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期41-49,共9页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部“长江学者和创新团队发展计划”项目(RT0855);国家社会科学基金重大攻关课题(08&ZD048)

摘　　要：根据第六次全国人口普查的初步结果，中国人口总量仍然较大，但增速明显放缓；中国正经历着深刻的人口转变，今后面临的人口问题将由人口的数量控制为主转变为人口存量、素质、结构和分布的均衡发展为主；同时，经济和社会转型更加剧了当前人口形势的艰巨性和复杂性。随着中国综合国力和国际地位的不断提升，中国人口转变对世界的影响日益显著。在这一新的人口形势下，进一步统筹人口和经济、社会、资源、环境的协调发展，完善现行人口及其公共政策，构建以人口管理为主的社会管理和公共服务体系，最终实现人口的均衡发展，已成为当前中国人口发展亟待解决的重大课题。According of continuing growth to the report of the sixth population census of China, China＇s population has slowed down the pace and has experienced a rapid demographi changed from quantity control to balanced development of the c transition. The focus of population dynamic will be population scale, quality, structure and distribution. Meanwhile, the transition in socioeconomic area intensified the difficulty and complexity of the current population situation. China＇s population transition also hasincreasingly profound implications for the world with development of national capability and rising international status. Under this new demographic situation, the great tasks of China＇s population development, which need to be solved urgently, include the further co -ordination between population and economy, society, resources and environment, the improvement of the current population and public policy, the construction of population management based public service system, and finally achievement of a balanced development of population.

关 键 词：人口转变 人口和公共政策 国际影响 

分 类 号：C92[社会学—人口学]