韩国海洋安全战略演变的路径探析  

The evolution of Korea Maritime Security Strategy——The Probing of Path

作　　者：郭锐[1] 凌胜利[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学,吉林长春130012 [2]外交学院,北京100037

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2011年第8期88-95,共8页Pacific Journal

基　　金：作者主持的中国海洋发展研究中心青年项目"韩国海洋安全战略研究"(AOCQN201032)的阶段性成果;教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"中国东北亚战略与政策研究"(09JZD0037);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"东北亚地缘政治新动向与中国的战略选择"(10JJDGJW005)的资助

摘　　要：韩国海洋安全战略发生了巨大的变化:战略导向从"依附"趋向"自主"并转向"相互支持",战略范围实现了由"近海"走向"远洋"并谋求"远近结合",战略手段由"防御"转为"威慑"又走向了"预防",战略内涵由军事安全扩充为综合安全。国际环境变更、安全困境变迁以及自身实力强化,是韩国海洋安全战略演变的重要原因。本文认为,韩国这一战略演变将受制于美韩联盟的协同与纷争、战略目标与战略资源的一致和冲突,以及突发事件、民主化与战略周期的冲击和影响。The three sides sea-ringed geopolitical environment makes maritime security very important to South Korea. After 60 years of evolution, South Korean maritime security strategy has changed dramatically ： Strategic orientation changes from the ＂dependency＂ to ＂independent＂ and further into ＂mutual support＂ ; Strategy range changes from ＂offshore＂ to ＂ocean＂ and seeking ＂reconciling far and near＂ ; Strategic means changes from ＂defense＂ to ＂deterrence＂ and further to ＂prevention＂ ; Strategic connotations expands from military security to comprehensive security. International environment changes, variation of security dilemma and the strengthening of its own power mainly account for the evolution of the maritime security strategy in South Korea. However, This paper deems the success or failure of the evolution of this strategy will depend on whether the US-ROK alli- ance coordinates or contradicts, whether the strategic objectives consistent with the strategic resources and whether there exist unexpected accident,democratization and the impact of strategy cycle.

关 键 词：韩国 海洋安全战略 演变 美韩联盟 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]