农民工职业危害防护需求意愿调查分析  

Analysis on investigation on requirements for preventing occupational hazards among migrant workers

作　　者：王海青[1] 白杰 刘继倩[1] 汪萍[1] 谢婷[1] 席韵[1] 刘美玉[1] 徐莺[1] 苏华林[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心,上海201101 [2]上海市闵行区安全生产监察大队,上海201100

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2011年第9期130-134,共5页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：闵行区自然科学研究课题资助项目(编号:2009MHZ06)

摘　　要：为了调查农民工职业危害防护的具体需求意愿及他们对企业职业危害管理现状的认知,分析农民工职业危害防护需求意愿与农民工职业危害防护行为之间的关系。采用问卷调查的定量调查方法进行调查。调查对象中男性农民工409人,女性农民工157人。参与问卷调查的农民工,均接触一种及以上的职业性有害因素。调查内容包括了解公司预防和控制职业病的政策,参与公司的职业危害管理决策,实施的职业性健康安全培训、健康监护、个人防护用品的使用等预防和控制职业病的管理措施等方面,本次调查显示,农民工对于预防职业危害表现出强烈的需求愿望,且对企业的职业危害防护现况表示了不满,倾向于采取极端的行为维护自身的健康权益。但另一方面,农民工实际参与企业职业危害防护的行为率较低,与他们的需求意愿相比有明显的差距。To investigate requirements for preventing occupational hazards among migrant workers and to investigate their attitudes about the effect of preventing occupational hazards in company. To analyze the relationship between their requirements and their action about preventing occupational hazards. To random sample 12 industry businesses which consist of mainly migrant workers in one district and to investigate migrant workers with questionnaire. There were 409 male migrant workers and 157 female ones responding the questionnaire. They were exposed in more than one occupational hazard at workplace. The migrant workers who had elementary education degree and beneath ac- counted for 56.5 percent of all and less than 40 years old ones accounted for 84.5 percent of all. 90. 3 percent respondents presented their interest on understanding workplace health and safety （WHS） policy in company, 84. 5 percent respondents wished they could participate the WHS decision-making in company, 88.0 per cent respondents paid more attention on WHS from mass media, 88.9 per cent respondents indicated their sympathy with injured migrant workers, 88.5 per cent respondents or above showed their interest on participating WHS training, participating occupational medical examination and wearing personal protective equipment. By contrast, 44. 5 per cent respondents accepted the legal content about occupational prevention in labor contract, 48. 9 per cent respondents ae-cepted the current policy on WHS in company, 33.7 per cent respondents presented they might provide their advice on WHS in company. Migrant workers showed their strong requirements on preventing occupational hazards. How- ever, they also showed their dissatisfaction with current WHS situation across company. They prefer to take ex- tremely action to protect their health. However, migrant workers represented lower activity rate of preventing occu- pational hazards compared with their requirements of preventing occupational hazards.

关 键 词：农民工 职业危害 防护 需求 调查 

分 类 号：X96[环境科学与工程—安全科学]