中药闻香促进记忆的临床研究  

Clinical Study of Self-made Aromatic Olfactory Agents from Traditional Chinese Medicine in Promoting Memory

作　　者：李辉[1] 高根德[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学附属第二医院,浙江杭州310005 [2]浙江中医药大学康复医学教研室,浙江杭州310053

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2011年第10期2220-2224,共5页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：浙江省中医药管理局资助项目(2009CB027)

摘　　要：目的:观察自制的芳香中药闻香剂促进短期记忆的临床效果。方法:选择80例身体健康大学生,随机分为治疗组48例和对照组32例。治疗组每日闻吸芳香中药两次,每次2～3min,持续用药2周。对照组闻吸蜂蜜水,方法同治疗组。另外选择以记忆力减退为主诉的病人作为临床病人组,按年龄不同分为中青年组35例和老年组24例,不设对照组,仅作治疗前后的自身记忆力对比。结果:芳香中药嗅入剂对健康大学生组影响:治疗组用药后记忆得分(除图片回忆)明显高于治疗前,治疗前后有显着性差异(P<0.05);对照组治疗前后记忆得分无显着性改变(P>0.05);治疗组与对照组比较有显着性差异(P<0.05),治疗组记忆得分明显高于对照组。中青年组用药后在数字广度、数字广度倒数、方位、空间位置记忆广度、联想学习测试项目上经非参数检验有显着差异(P<0.05),记忆得分明显高于治疗前。老年组用药后部分测试项目记忆得分略高于治疗前,部分病人无进步,考虑与原发病有关。结论:芳香中药嗅入剂能改善健康年轻人记忆力,能改善以记忆力减退为主诉的青中年部分记忆,如数字广度、数字广度倒数、方位、空间位置记忆广度及联想学习。但对老年人的记忆促进效果不明显。Objective：To observe the clinical effect of self-made aromatic olfactory agents from traditional Chinese medicine to promote the short-term memory.Methods：80 cases of healthy college students were divided randomly into treatment group and control group respectively.The treatment group n=48 and control one n=32.The treatment group of healthy college students treated by aromatic Chinese medicine twice a day-and-sniff fragrant,2-3 minutes each time,continuing medication 2 weeks.Healthy control group of college students sniffed honey water,approach with treatment group.Another choice of memory impaired patients with chief complaint of 59 patients,of which 35 cases of young adult,24 cases of physical examination was essentially normal aging as a patient group,no control group,only the self-memory comparison before and after treatment.Results： The impact of aromatic olfactory agents of traditional Chinese medicine on the health of university students group： memory scores after treatment group（except for picture recall） was significantly higher than that before treatment,before and after treatment there was significant difference（P0.05）;the control group before and after treatment memory scores were no significant changes（P0.05）;treatment group and control group significant difference（P0.05）,treatment group was significantly higher memory scores.Young group before and after treatment in the digit span,digit span countdown,direction,spatial location memory span,associative learning test project by the non-parametric tests were significantly different（P0.05）,memory scores were significantly higher than before treatment.elderly group before and after treatment some of the test item memory scores slightly higher than before treatment.Some patients had no improvement,we believed that the result was because of the primary diseases.Conclusion： The aromatic smell of Chinese medicine can improve the healthy young people in the memory,can improve the part of the memory of young middle-aged people wit

关 键 词：短期记忆 芳香中药闻香剂 经鼻吸入 短时记忆量表 

分 类 号：R286[医药卫生—中药学]