关于权威暗示影响中国当下普通读者文学价值判断的实验报告  

A Lab Report of the Authority Suggestion's Impact on the Chinese General Readers' Judgments on Literary Value

作　　者：雷亚平[1] 

机构地区：[1]漳州师范学院中文系,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第5期81-87,共7页Journal of Changchun Teachers Coliege

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(2009B138)

摘　　要：本实验分别遮蔽提示信息、提供虚假的权威暗示信息、提供真实的权威暗示信息,请三部分受试对两首诗歌进行艺术水准高下的判断,以考察当下普通读者在进行文学价值评价过程中受权威暗示影响的程度、机制以及衍生的问题。结果表明:权威暗示是多数当下普通读者判断文本价值的最终依据;当下普通读者具有普遍的权威崇拜倾向;权威崇拜与不合逻辑的表述具有相关性;非权威崇拜倾向与逻辑自洽具有相关性。这种情形会带来任意控制文本解读的风险增加、普通读者走向自我矮化与盲从、权威和普通读者相互分离等令人忧虑的后果。This experiment tested three parts of general readers＇ judgments on two poems＇ artistic level through obstructing the prompt information and providing a true and a false authority suggestion information,to study the impact level and system of authority suggestions on the general readers in the process of judging literary values and some derivative problems.The result showed that the authority suggestion was the final basis that most of the general readers judge the literary values.The current general readers have an inclination of authority worship.Authority worship is relevant to the illogical expression,and non-authority worship has the relevance with self-consistent logic.As a result,the text interpretation will be controlled without conscious choice,the general readers will belittle themselves and follow blindly or the separation will be shown between the authority and general readers,etc.

关 键 词：破坏性实验 暗示 权威崇拜 期待视野 价值判断 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]