特种功能材料中的固态相变及应用  

Solid-State Phase Transformations and Their Applications in Special Functional Materials

作　　者：徐惠彬[1] 宫声凯[1] 蒋成保[1] 赵新青[1] 李岩[1] 郭洪波[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学材料学院空天先进材料与服役教育部重点实验室,北京100191

出　　处：《中国材料进展》2011年第9期1-12,56,共13页Materials China

基　　金：国家自然基金委创新研究群体项目(50921003)

摘　　要：固态相变已经从传统结构材料的增强增韧延伸到新型功能材料研究领域,引发多种奇特的物理效应。目前已经形成一批基于固态相变的新型功能材料。这些新型功能材料蕴含着丰富的固态相变理论。固态相变现已成为新型功能材料设计与功能特性实现的重要手段之一。文章结合作者在固态相变及特种功能材料方面的研究工作,重点介绍高温形状记忆合金、高阻尼形状记忆合金、磁致伸缩材料和热障涂层材料中的固态相变特征及其在这些特种功能材料设计与功能实现和调控中应用的研究进展。Solid-state phase transformations have been extended from toughening and strengthening of traditional structural materials to advanced functional materials, inducing many interesting physical phenomena. Varieties of functional materials have been developed based on the solid-state phase transformations. Studies on these functional materials have effectively enriches the theories of solid-state materials. The solid-state transformation have become one of the important approaches of functional materials designing and functionalities output. This paper briefly introduces the advances in solidstate phase transformations and their applications in high-temperature shape memory alloys, high damping shape memory alloys, magnetostrictive materials, and thermal barrier coatings.

关 键 词：固态相变 特种功能材料 高温形状记忆合金 高阻尼形状记忆合金 磁致伸缩材料 热障涂层材料 

分 类 号：TG132[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]