地理边缘区:边缘化与反边缘化——基于海南西部的实证研究  

THE GOEGRAPHIC FRINGE ZONE:MARGINALIZATION AND ANTI-MARGINALIZATION——A CASE OF WEST HAINAN

作　　者：廖继武[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院旅游学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2011年第4期7-12,共6页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：肇庆学院质量工程项目(ZL201019)

摘　　要：地理边缘区因处于不同地理单元之间而使其资源环境具有过渡性、边缘性、转换性等特征,复杂的自然环境使地理边缘区的发展具有不确定性。地理边缘区的边缘优势不能有效发挥则使经济发展缓慢,出现边缘化现象。分析典型地理边缘区-海南西部以期探究边缘化的形成机制与反边缘化的有效对策。地理边缘区存在位置偏远等不利因素,该不利因素是引发边缘化的主要原因。削除不利因素的负面影响与挖掘边缘优势是反边缘化的关键措施。构建快捷交通通讯可改善地理边缘区的区位条件,壮大优势产业、发挥资源优势、延长产业链条等均有助于海南西部实现反边缘化。Geographical fringe zone locates at different geographical units,and its resources and environment have some especial features like transition,margin and conversion.The complexity of the physical environment makes the development uncertain in geographical fringe zone.If the advantages of geographical fringe can＇t be worked well,the economic development will be slow,and the area will be marginalized.Taking the typical geographical fringe area-West Hainan as a case,we hope to find the formation mechanism of marginalization and the effective methods of anti-marginalization.Geographical fringe zone has some disadvantages like as remote geographic location,which is the main cause for marginalization.Reducing the negative impact of unfavorable factors and exploring the advantages of edge are the key measures to anti-marginalization.Construction of efficient transportation and communication can improve the advantages of location for geographical fringe zone.Strengthening the preponderant industries,utilizing the advantage of resources and extending the industrial chain can help achieve the object of anti-marginalized.

关 键 词：地理边缘区 边缘化 反边缘化 海南西部 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]