抑郁症患者的指纹类型及指纹白线  

Fingerprint pattern and white line of the depression patients

作　　者：陆国芳[1] 李树宁[1] 高丽荣[1] 史芳[1] 郑开梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津医学高等专科学校医学遗传教研室 [2]心理卫生学教研室,天津300222

出　　处：《解剖学报》2011年第5期703-706,共4页Acta Anatomica Sinica

基　　金：天津医学高等专科学校重点课题资助项目(YZ056ZD11)

摘　　要：目的探讨抑郁症患者的指纹特征。方法采用体质测量法,分析天津汉族抑郁症患者202例(女性140例,男性62例)正常者310例(女性231例,男性79例)指纹类型及指纹白线出现率,比较其差异。结果抑郁症患者组斗型纹出现率高于对照组,差异极显著(P<0.001);双手一般斗型纹数≥6的出现率与正常对照组存在极显著性差异(P<0.01);桡箕、帐弓出现率显著高于对照组,尺箕、双箕斗出现率显著低于对照组;女性患者各指指纹白线出现率显著高于对照组(P<0.001),男性患者指纹白线出现率均高于对照组,中指、环指、小指差异具显著性(P<0.05)。结论一般斗型纹、指纹白线出现率增加可能是抑郁症的重要指纹特征之一。Objective To study the fingerprint characteristics of patients with depression. Methods Using anthropometry, the frequency of fingerprint pattern and white line of 202 patients with depression （140 females, 62 males） and 310 normal people （231 females, 79 males） of Tianjin Han people were compared and analyzed. Results The patients with depression had a higher frequency of simple whorl（ w＇） in both hands than the normal group （P 〈 0. 001 ）. The frequency of 6 or more w＇ in the depression group was higher than that of the control group（P 〈 0.01 ）. The frequency of the radial loop and tented arch in the depression group was obviously higher than that of the normal, where as the frequency of the ulner loop and double loop whorl was obviously less than that of the normal group. The digital frequencies of the white line of fingerprints on each finger of female patients in depression were obviously higher than that of the control （P 〈0.001 ） , of the male the frequencies were also higher than that of the controls, but there were significant differences in the middle finger, ring finger and little finger（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The higher frequency of digital ws and white line of fingerprints may be one of the important characteristics of the depression in dermatoglyphic

关 键 词：抑郁症 指纹类型 指纹白线 出现率 体质测量法 人 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]