微囊藻毒素LR对碱基切除修复基因和凋亡相关基因mRNA表达的影响  

The effects of microcystin-LR on the mRNA expression levels of base excision repair genes and genes related to apoptosis

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作  者:胡志坚[1] 陈华[1] 赖招霞[1] 彭仙娥[1] 孙元设[1] 吕鹏[1] 

机构地区:[1]福建医科大学公共卫生学院,福州350004

出  处:《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2011年第9期665-669,共5页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基  金:福建省自然科学基金项目(C0710019);福州市科技项目(2006S-G24)

摘  要:目的探讨微囊藻毒素LR(MCLR)对碱基切除修复基因和凋亡相关基因mRNA表达的影响。方法用不同剂量(0、1、5、10、30μg/ml)的MCLR对大鼠肝细胞株BRL-3A进行不同时间(24、48、72h)的染毒,用噻唑蓝(MTr)法检测细胞存活率,同时用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT—PCR)方法测定碱基切除修复基因和凋亡相关基因mRNA表达情况。结果BRL-3A细胞存活率随MCLR染毒剂量升高和染毒时间延长而降低。BRL-3A细胞在MCLR作用24h时,30μg/ml剂量组p53基因的mRNA表达量(1.327±0.028)增高,明显高于其他各组(分别为1.005±0.117、0.862±0.154、1.028±0.056、1.015±0.091),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。同样,在MCLR作用24h时,各组Bax基因mRNA表达水平也增高,1、5、10、30μg/ml染毒组Bax基因mRNA表达水平(分别为5.080±0.729、5.820±0.373、6.018±0.359、6.183±0.515)明显高于对照组(1.024±0.277),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01),而后表达下降,染毒72h时,30μg/ml染毒组Box基因mRNA的表达量(0.604±0.146)低于其他各组(分别为1.004±0.107、0.811±0.142、0.855±0.101、0.814±0.056),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。BRL-3A细胞在MCLR作用48h,30μg/ml染毒组尉R纠基因mRNA的表达(0.488±0.147)低于对照组(1.006±0.132)和μg/ml染毒组(1.034±0.241),而72h时,30μg/ml染毒组JWA、XRCC1和PARP1表达(分别为0.594±0.180、0.491±0.015、0.305±0.091)均低于其他各组,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论肝细胞在高剂量MCLR染毒后,不同基因在不同时间的mRNA表达改变是不同的。对于碱基切除修复通路上基因mRNA表现为抑制作用,这可能是MCLR促肝癌的机制之一。Objective To explore the effects of microcystin-LR (MCLR) on the expression of base excision repair genes and genes related to apoptosis. Methods The BRL-3A cells were exposed to different concentrations of MCLR for various periods of time and the cell viability was measured by MTT. The mRNA expression was determined with the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR). Results The viability of BRL-3A cells significantly reduced in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. In 30 μg/ml group, the mRNA expression level (1.327±0.028) of p53 increased significantly at 24 h after exposure, as compared with the other groups ( 1.005±0.117, 0.862±0.154, 1.028±0.056 and 1.015±0.091) (P〈0.05). The mRNA expression levels (5.080±0.729, 5.820-±0.373, 6.018±0.359 and 6.183±0.515) of Box in all exposure groups were signifieantly higher than that (1.024±0.277) in control group at 24 h after exposure. However, the Box mRNA expression level(0.604±0.146) in the 30 μg/ml group at 72 h after exposure was significantly lower than those ( 1.004±0.107, 0.811±0.142, 0.855±0.101 and 0.814±0.056) in other groups (P〈0.05). When compared with control group (1.006±0.132) and 1 μg/ml group (1.034±0.241), the mRNA expression level (0.488±0.147) of PA RPI in 30 μg/ml group at 48 h after exposure decreased significantly (P〈0.05). Furthermore, the mRNA expression levels (0.594±0.180, 0.491±0.015 and 0.305±0.091) of JWA, XRCC1 and PARP1 in 30 μg/ml group at 72 h after exposure decreased significantly, as compared with the other groups (P〈0.05). Conclusion The induction of gene expression is a transient phenomenon that occurred at different times of exposure for different genes. Inhibition of MCLR on the base excision repair gene expression may play important role in the course of MCLR promoting liver tumor.

关 键 词:藻类 氰基细菌 基因 DNA修复 脱噬作用 

分 类 号:X[环境科学与工程]

 

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