家属同步宣教对酒依赖患者开胸术后疼痛控制及并发症的影响  

Influence of Synchronous Education of Alcohol Dependent Patients' Family Members on Pain Management and Complications after Thoracotomy

作　　者：王君慧[1] 汪晖[2] 董翠萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院普胸外科,武汉430030 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院护理部,武汉430030

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2011年第18期68-70,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：2008年湖北省自然科学基金项目(2008CDB227)

摘　　要：目的探讨酒依赖患者开胸术的健康教育模式及其对患者术后疼痛控制和并发症的影响。方法将符合条件的168例患者按入院时间分为对照组(N=84)和试验组(N=84),对照组由责任护士宣教和病房组长督导;试验组在上述基础上实施家属同步健康宣教,即要求家属必须参与宣教活动。对比两组患者术前戒酒时间、镇痛满意度和肺部并发症的发生。结果试验组患者戒酒时间和肺部并发症发生率均少于对照组(均P<0.05),镇痛满意度优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论护理人员应对酒依赖患者及其家属实施同步健康宣教,以保证宣教效果,改善术后疼痛,减少术后肺部并发症的发生。Objective To discuss the education pattern of alcohol dependent patients on pain control and complication after thoracotomy.Methods A total of 168 patients were divided into control group（N=84） and experimental group（N=84） according to time of admitting to the hospital.The control group and the experimental were educated by the primary duty nurse and in the charge of nurse group leader.Based on that,the family members of the experimental group were synchronously educated.The preoperative time of quitting alcohol,satisfaction of pain management and pulmonary complications were compared between the two groups.Results The time of quitting alcohol and the rates of satisfaction of pain management and pulmonary complications were significantly less in the experimental group than in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion Perioperative synchronous education of alcohol dependent patients＇ family members has better edcational effects and can improve the pain and reduce the complications after thoracotomy.

关 键 词：酒依赖 开胸手术 家属 同步宣教 镇痛 肺部并发症 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R494[医药卫生—临床医学]