住院患者HIV、HCV及梅毒感染情况与关联价值的分析  

HIV,HCV and syphilis infection and their relations with nosocomial infection

作　　者：邵新华[1] 李伯君[2] 丁贤[1] 宋佐莉[1] 张卫民[3] 刘树业[4] 

机构地区：[1]天津市第三中心医院检验科,天津300170 [2]天津市胸科医院胸内科,天津300051 [3]天津市肝胆疾病研究所,天津300170 [4]天津市人工细胞重点实验室,天津300170

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第19期4057-4058,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的研究住院患者丙型肝炎、艾滋病以及梅毒指标感染状况,探讨其与医院感染的关联价值。方法选自2008-2010年住院患者38 952份血清标本,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测丙型肝炎抗体(HCVAb)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(HIVAb)、梅毒螺旋体抗体(TPAb)。结果 HCV感染402例,感染率1.03%,TP感染298例,感染率0.77%,HIVAb经天津市疾控中心确认16例,感染率0.04%。结论患者入院后病毒筛查阳性感染HCV、HIV、TP不容忽视,尤其艾滋病以及梅毒感染呈逐年上升趋势,其3种疾病阳性指标的检出对医院感染控制具有重要意义。OBJECTIVE To detect the blood markers of transmitted disease infective such as anti-HCV,anti-HIV and anti-TP and discuss the its effect on hospital infective control.METHODS Three indexes of anti-HCV,anti-HIV and anti-TP were detected by ELISA in 38 952 inpatients from 2008-2010.RESULTS Totally 948 cases had infection of HCV in liver unit,The positive rate of anti-HCV was 2.43%;402 cases had infection of HCV in other units,The positive rates of anti-HCV were 1.03 %.298 cases had infection of treponema pallidum total in all units,The positive rate of anti-TP was 0.77%.16 cases had infection of HIV in all units,The positive rate of anti-HIV was 0.04%.CONCLUSION The infection rate of HIV and Treponema pallidum total is adscendent tendency in the lately years.It would be necessary to detect anti-HCV,anti-HIV and anti-TP in inpatients.

关 键 词：丙型肝炎病毒抗体 人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体 梅毒螺旋体抗体 医院感染控制 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]