美国对中越西沙海战的反应  

US Reaction to the Paracels Battle between PRC and South Vietnam

作　　者：尤洪波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学亚太研究院东南亚研究所,广东广州510275

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2011年第3期20-28,共9页Southeast Asian Affairs

摘　　要：西沙海战爆发后,美国采取不介入的立场,军事上不介入中越海战,外交上不支持任何国家对西沙和南沙群岛的领土要求。其主要原因是:其一,美国认为这两个群岛的主权归属难以确定;其二,西沙海战的交战双方是南越和中国,美国难以取舍;其三,美国已经自越南撤军,出于国内政治的考虑,不愿意也难以介入西沙海战;其四,从根本上讲,美国的国家战略决定其必然采取不介入的政策。美国关注海战后军事和外交局势的发展,同时采取措施,尽量避免其盟国与中国之间发生战事,以推行其反苏遏苏的国家大战略。After outbreak of the Paraee＇s Battle, US adopted a neutral policy toward it. It did not get involved in the battle and took no position with respect to any of the conflicting claims to sovereignty over the Paracels and Spratlys Groups. There were four reasons for that. First, US regarded the two Groups as disputed territories. Second, South Vietnam and PRC fought with each other in the battle. US could support neither of them. Third, having withdrawn its troops from Viet- nam, US would not and almost could not intervene in the Paracels Battle for domestic political reasons. Fourth, the basic mason was US National Strategy. US paid much attention to the development of the military and diplomatic situation after the battle. In order to implement its anti-Soviet strategy, US tried hard and managed to avoid another battle or war between one or more of its allies and PRC.

关 键 词：美国 中国 南越 西沙 海战 

分 类 号：K712.54[历史地理—历史学]