关于网络犯罪国际刑事管辖权的思考  

On the International Criminal Jurisdiction over Cyber Crimes

作　　者：孟传香 

机构地区：[1]大足县人民检察院法律政策研究室,重庆402360

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期35-39,65,共6页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在网络犯罪案件中如何适用刑事管辖仍然是国际社会亟待解决的法律问题。网络犯罪可分为网络侵害犯和网络工具犯,网络犯罪的无区域性和虚拟性不可避免地动摇了传统刑事管辖的基础。网络犯罪刑事管辖权应当由国家来行使,以犯罪行为在现实空间中的归属而不是以网络空间作为划分刑事管辖权的依据。确定网络犯罪国际刑事管辖权应以传统刑事管辖理论为基础,以"侵害关联性"原则来限制犯罪地。在解决网络犯罪国际刑事管辖权的冲突方面,应确立实际控制和先理为优原则,各国在平等、自愿的基础上签订多边国际公约以及司法协助的双边条约。In the case of cyber crime,how to apply the criminal jurisdiction is still an urgent legal issue of international community.Cyber crimes can be divided into cyber infringement and cyber crime by using tools.Virtuality and being region-free of the cyber crimes inevitably shake the traditional criminal jurisdiction foundation.The criminal jurisdiction of cyber crimes shall be exercised by the state.It should be based on the attribution of crime behavior in real space rather than the network space.International criminal jurisdiction over the cyber crimes should be based on the traditional theory of criminal jurisdiction,and the criminal location should be restricted with the principle ＂Infringement relevance＂.In resolving the conflict of international criminal jurisdiction over the cyber crimes,we should take the principle of actual control and priority acceptance,and states should sign multilateral international conventions and bilateral treaties of mutual judicial assistance.

关 键 词：网络犯罪 国际刑事管辖权 侵害关联性 电子证据 

分 类 号：D997.9[政治法律—刑法学]