留置尿管拔出后自主排尿的最佳方法研究  

The methods of shorten the time of automatic urination after extracting retention urinary canal

作　　者：贺文[1] 罗勤[1] 薛红[1] 张晓霞[1] 王艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广元市第一人民医院骨科,四川广元628017

出　　处：《西部医学》2011年第10期1988-1989,共2页Medical Journal of West China

摘　　要：目的探讨拔除尿管后病人首次自主排尿的最佳方法。方法将502例留置尿管病人采用随机分为三组,常规组(170例),实验A组(161例),实验B组(131例)。通过观察是否能首次自主排尿,拔除尿管至首次排尿时间,护士工作量,费用等各项结果以比较三种拔管方法。结果膀胱冲洗后拔管效果明显优于完成当日输液量后和输液过程中随即拔管,差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。结论提示膀胱冲洗后拔管可有效防止尿潴留的发生,并缩短了拔管后首次排尿时间,该法应作为留置尿管拔出后的首选方法。Objective To explore the best methods to extract urinary canal,shorten the first time of automatic urination after extracting retention urinary canal and prevent urinary retention.Methods 462 patients were divided into 3 groups including conventional group（170cases）,matched group（161cases） and experimental group（131cases）.The first time of automatic urination after extracting retention urinary canal,the workload of nurse and the costs of treatment were observed.Results The effect of experimental group was obviously superior to matched group and conventional group（P0.05）.Conclusion Extracting retention urinary canal after bladder irrigation can prevent urinary retention and shorten the time of automatic urination.

关 键 词：尿管拔出后 缩短自主排尿 方法研究 

分 类 号：R472.92[医药卫生—护理学]