对现有犯罪既遂类型的思考  

Consideration on the Existing Accomplished Offense Types

作　　者：朱慧灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南司法警官职业学院,河南郑州450011

出　　处：《河南司法警官职业学院学报》2011年第3期66-68,共3页Journal of Henan Judicial Police Vocational College

摘　　要：通说将犯罪既遂分为四个类型,即结果犯、危险犯、行为犯、举动犯,并且不同类型采用不同的既遂标准。此对犯罪既遂的划分,尽管体现了包容性较强的优点,但却违背了标准的唯一性这一对理论研究的最起码要求。故意犯罪只有一个类型,即结果犯,但作为既遂标准的结果应是"能体现对刑法所保护的法益造成现实损害的"犯罪结果,而非通说认为的专指犯罪行为通过对犯罪对象的作用而给犯罪客体造成的物质性的、可以具体测量确定的、有形的损害结果。The commen view divides the accomplished offense into four types,namely the result violates,the dangerous commit,the behavior commit,the action commit,and the different type uses the different accomplished offense standard.The author believed that this division,although has manifested the comprehensive strong merit,but has actually violated the uniqueness standard.After analysis,the author thinks the intentional offense has only one type,namely result commit,the crime result should manifest the reality harm which is protected by the criminal law,but not materiality,the visible harm result which may survey definitely.

关 键 词：犯罪既遂 既遂类型 结果犯 

分 类 号：D924.11[政治法律—刑法学]