会话中后继行为的语用功能及其缺失  

Pragmatic Functions and Abscence of Follow-up in Conversation

作　　者：谭瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学外国语学院,山东青岛266510

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2011年第9期102-105,共4页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

摘　　要：会话分析发展至今已有几十年的历史,而传统的会话描述单位越来越显示出其局限性。事实上,三步交换的情形在日常会话中更为常见,课堂会话中的后继行为推而广之可以应用到普通的会话分析中来。并且,后继行为的存在承担了赞同、让步、承认的语用功能;而其缺失则承担了评价回答的正确性、对回答表示感谢、接受交际的结果、减少面子损失和表明知情的语用功能。Conversation analysis has been developing for several decades,while the limitations of conventional description units are more and more apparent.Actually three-move exchange is more common in the daily conversations.The follow-up in the class conversation can be applied to the common conversation analysis,the presence of which assume certain pragmatics functions as endorsement,concession,and acknowledgement,while the absence of which assume certain pragmatics functions as expressing evaluation,gratitude,acceptance,knowledge,and decreasing face-loss.

关 键 词：会话分析 后继行为 语用功能 缺失 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]