广东省城市居民应对突发公共卫生事件知晓现况及其影响因素  

Study on knowledge of public health emergency and its influencing factors among urban Guangdong residents

作　　者：戴冉[1,2] 张晋昕[2] 李伟栋[2] 李济宾[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州市萝岗区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510730 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2011年第9期651-654,666,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：国家十一五科技重大专项(2009ZX10001-018)

摘　　要：目的了解广东省城市居民对突发公共卫生事件知识知晓情况和影响因素,为完善政府的相关健康教育和促进对策提供科学依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,利用判断抽样的方法,采取拦截访问的方式对广州市越秀区、荔湾区和深圳市罗湖区的常住居民进行问卷调查。结果传染病知识得分中位数为52分,手足口病和麻疹的知识知晓率较低,分别为25.4%和42.9%;食物中毒知识得分中位数为64分,"科学识别毒蘑菇方法"的知晓率较低,结果为42.4%。不同地区、年龄和文化程度人群的知晓情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示,地区、文化程度和对突发公共卫生事件的关注程度是影响知晓率的因素;文化程度越高知晓率越高。结论公众对突发公共卫生事件相关知识特别是传染病知识的知晓率较低,应针对低文化程度居民采取其喜闻乐见的宣传和干预措施。Objective To investigate the status of knowledge about public health emergency and its influencing factors among urban residents in Guangdong, and to provide scientific basis for developing the government＇ s strategies of health education and promotion. Methods Interviewed permanent residents in Yuexiu District, Liwan District in Guangzhou and Luohu District in Shenzhen chosen by quota sampling with a questionnaire designed by ourselves. Results The median of awareness score for infectious diseases was 52. Among the knowledge of infectious diseases, the awareness rates of hand-foot-and-mouth disease and measles were 25.4% and 42. 9%, respectively. The median of awareness score for food poisoning was 64. The awareness rates of how to identify poisonous mushroom scientifically was lowest in the knowledge of food poisoning, the results was 42.4%. The scores were significantly different among residents with different districts, ages and education degree （P 〈 0.01 ）. District, education degree and attention level were found as the influential factors by using logistic regression analysis. The education level of responders was higher, the score was higher. Conclusion Residents＇ awareness of public, health emergency was a little low, especially the knowledge of infectious dis- ease. To improve this situation, appropriate propaganda and intervention measures for groups of people with low level education should be enhanced.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]