2008～2010年河南省许昌市地方性氟中毒健康教育效果分析  

Comparative analysis of the effect of health education on controlling endemic fluorosis in Xuchang City of Henan Province in 2008-2010

作　　者：王艳[1] 胡留安[1] 李晓利[1] 吴宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省许昌市疾病预防控制中心,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2011年第9期681-683,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目

摘　　要：目的评价河南省许昌市2008～2010年健康教育项目在防治饮水型地方性氟中毒中的效果。方法采用分层抽样的方法,对目标人群在健康教育项目开展前后分别进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行比较。结果健康教育干预前后,2008、2009和2010年4～6年级小学生地方性氟中毒防治知识知晓率分别由63.46%、60.00%和50.00%提高到为95.19%、97.59%和95.19%;育龄妇女地方性氟中毒防治知识知晓率分别由54.14%、67.04%和58.02%提高到86.30%、98.89%和97.28%。结论在地方性氟中毒病区开展健康教育活动对提高群众防治知识和技能,树立健康观念是行之有效的。Objective To evaluation effects health education project in the prevention and treatment of water type of endemic fluorosis of Xuehang City of Henan Province in 2008 -2010. Methods The samples were randomly surveyed to evaluate the knowledge of water type of endemic fluorosis control were conducted before and after health educational activities in students and women of ehildbearing age. Results After the intervention of health education, the levels of knowledge on endemic fluorosis of 4 -6th grade students in 2008 -2010 was respectively increased from 63.46%, 60. 00% and 50. 00% to 95. 19%, 97. 59% and 95. 19% ; and the levels of knowledge on endemic fluorosis of women of childbearing age in 2008 - 2010 was respectively increased from 54. 14%, 67. 04% and 58.02% to 86. 30%, 98. 89% and 97. 28%. Conclusion Health education is one effective means to raise public prevention knowledge and skills in endemic fluorosis areas.

关 键 词：地方性氟中毒 健康教育 效果分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R123.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]