嗓音病患者激光术后的嗓音康复训练  

Voice rehabilitation for patients with vocal disease undergoing laser microsurgery

作　　者：林莉[1] 孙广滨[1] 张娅[1] 沈洁[1] 施黎新 方勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区公利医院护理部,上海200135

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2011年第18期43-45,共3页

基　　金：上海市浦东新区科技发展基金创新资金项目(PKJ2009-Y23)

摘　　要：目的探讨发声训练在嗓音病患者显微激光手术后嗓音康复中的作用。方法将60例嗓音病行显微激光手术后患者随机分为训练组和常规组各30例,两组患者均按嗓音外科显微激光术后常规治疗与护理;训练组另予发声训练,包括放松训练、呼吸训练、基础发声训练、咀嚼发声训练和变调发声训练,并注意训练步骤。结果两组术后3个月主观评估和客观评估指标比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论发声训练能显著改善嗓音病患者术后嗓音质量,促进康复。Objective To investigate the effect of phonation training on voice rehabilitation of patients with vocal disease undergoing laser microsurgery.Methods Sixty patients with vocal disease receiving laser microsurgery were divided into 2 groups of 30.Both groups received conventional postoperative care of laser microsurgery,and the training group were additionally subjected to a phonation training program,including such contents as relaxation training,respiration training,fundamental phonation training,phonation during chewing,and training for variations of phonation.Results After 3-month intervention,subjective and objective data had statistically significant differences between the two groups（P0.01 for all）.Conclusion Phonation training can promote patients′voice recovery after laser microsurgery.

关 键 词：嗓音病 激光术 发声训练 嗓音评估 主观评估 客观评估 康复指导 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学]