洛阳孟津大汉冢曹魏贵族墓  

Excavation of an Aristocratic Tomb of the Wei State of the Three Kingdoms in Dahanzhong,Mengjin,Luoyang

作　　者：严辉[1] 史家珍[1] 王咸秋 

机构地区：[1]洛阳市第二文物工作队

出　　处：《文物》2011年第9期32-47,共16页Cultural Relics

基　　金：“洛阳邙山陵墓群考古调查与勘测”项目工作报告之十

摘　　要：2009年2月～2010年9月,在连霍高速公路改扩建项目洛阳段共发掘古代墓葬177座,主要为东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏、唐宋时期墓葬,其中ZM44为2009年4月在连霍高速公路洛阳服务区东侧调查钻探时发现,墓葬位于洛阳市孟津县送庄乡三十里铺村东南。此墓为长斜坡墓道砖券多室墓,由墓道、甬道、前室、耳室、北侧室、南双侧室、后室等组成,为多人合葬墓。因盗扰严重,出土器物较少,主要有陶器、铜器、铁器、金银饰等。其中出土的"曹休"铜印应是墓主人的私印,根据墓葬形制和出土器物判断,此墓的年代应属三国时期,墓主人为曹魏名将曹休。From February of 2009 to September of 2010,177 tombs datable mainly to the Eastern Han,Wei,Western Jin,Northern Wei,Tang,and Song dynasties were excav ated in the area of the planned Lianyungang-Korgas Expressway in Luoyang.The t omb ZM44 was found during a core-sampling survey to the east of an expressway s ervice area,southeast of Sanshilipu Village in Songzhuangxiang,Mengjin County,Luoyang City.It is a multiple-chambered joint-burial tomb with a long slopin g passage and a barrel-vaulted brick roof,composed of a tomb passage,an entr y passage,front and rear chambers,and several side-chambers.There were not m any burial objects in the tomb as it had been looted heavily;the remaining obje cts mainly included pottery,bronzes,iron objects,gold and silver ornaments,a nd so on.A bronze seal carved with the name Cao Xiu(曹休)was found.It must h ave been a private seal of the occupant.Based on the features and structure of the tomb and unearthed objects,this tomb can be dated to the state of Wei of th e Three Kingdoms,and the occupant was Cao Xiu,who was one of the most famous g enerals of the Wei State.

关 键 词：洛阳 重点文物保护单位 改扩建工程 贵族 曹魏 孟津 2009年 文物保护区 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]