新疆成年人踝臂指数异常发生率及其相关因素分析  

Prevalence of abnormal ankle brachial index in Xinjiang adult population

作　　者：高霞[1] 马依彤[1] 杨毅宁[1] 谢翔[1] 刘芬[1] 李晓梅[1] 黄莺[1] 马翔[1] 陈邦党[1] 杜雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏中心,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中华心血管病杂志》2011年第9期857-860,共4页Chinese Journal of Cardiology

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项课题（200733146-3）

摘　　要：目的通过测量踝臂指数（ABI）评价新疆成年人汉族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族ABI异常情况及相关危险因素。方法采用整群随机抽样法，在新疆7个市及地区、26个社区及村抽取年龄在35岁以上样本，男女均衡。统计不同民族组、不同年龄组、不同性别组人群的ABI异常的发生率及相关的危险因素。结果分析新疆不同民族成年人群14618名，其ABI异常发生率为5．30％；其中汉族为3．56％，维吾尔族为7．05％，哈萨克族为5．79％。男性为3．74％，女性为6．65％。女性高于男性（χ2=58．79，P=0．00）。预测ABI异常的独立危险因素有性别、民族、收缩压、体质指数。结论新疆ABI异常的发生率较高，且存在民族差异和性别差异。Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of abnormal ankle brachial index（ABI） in Xinjiang adult population. Method Random samples maternal age 35 and over were used to analyze the prevalence and distributing feature of self-reported abnormal ABI among different nationality in 7 municipalities and locality and 26 community and autonomous county in Xinjiang. Results A total of 14 618 adults were surveyed. The prevalence of abnormal ABI was 1.26%. The prevalence of abnormal ABI was 3.56%, 7.05% and 5.79% in Han, Uygnr and Hazakh population, respectively. Incidence of abnormal ABI was significantly higher in females than in males （6. 65% vs 3.74%, χ2 = 58.79, P = 0.00 ）. Gender, nationality, systolic blood pressure, body mass index were independent predictors for abnormal ABI. Conclusions The results of this study showed higher prevalence rate of abnormal ABI, especially in females, in Xinjiang. Nationality and gender are predictors for abnormal ABI.

关 键 词：流行病学 危险因素 踝臂指数 

分 类 号：R543.5[医药卫生—心血管疾病]