护理干预对股骨颈骨折患者心理症状与应对方式的临床研究  

The Clinical Research of Nursing Intervention to Psychological Symptoms and Coping Styles of the Femoral Neck Fracture Patients

作　　者：章秀峰[1] 吴丽华[1] 王梅芳[1] 陈亚波[1] 陈波[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省余姚市人民医院,浙江余姚315400

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2011年第26期112-113,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨股骨颈骨折患者护理干预对康复的指导意义。方法对100例老年股骨颈骨折手术患者,在手术前、手术中和手术后采用心理护理、饮食护理、疾病认知护理等,并采用SCL-90和医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)测定其心理症状及应对方式。结果实验组对患者实施护理干预后,心理症状躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁焦虑、附加量表及应对方式中面对、回避两项,与对照组相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对患者进行护理干预取得良好的效果,值得推广。Objective To study the guidance significance of nursing intervention to femoral neck fracture patients. Methods Before surgery, during the operation and after surgery, 100 elderly femoral neck fracture surgery patients received the treatment of psychological nursing, diet nursing and diseases cognitive nursing all the time. At the same time, we tested their psychological symptoms by using SCL-90 and medical coping styles questionnaire （ MCMQ ）. Results There was statistically significant difference in the somatization, interpersonal, sensitivity, depression, anxiety, additional scale of psychological symptoms and the face, to avoid of coping manner between treatment group and control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The effect of nursing intervention is good, it＇s worthy to be popularized.

关 键 词：护理干预 下肢骨折 心理症状 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]