盐渍化土壤改良技术集成信息化平台的建设及应用  

Construction and application of information platform of saline soil improvement technology integration

作　　者：冯琛[1,2] 解建仓[1] 孙博[1] 朱记伟[1] 汪妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学水利水电学院,陕西西安710048 [2]陕西省农业厅土壤肥料工作站,陕西西安710003

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第9期221-229,共9页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50979088;51079120);陕西省教育厅2010年省级重点实验室项目(2010JS077)

摘　　要：【目的】建立盐渍化土壤改良技术集成信息化平台,为盐渍化土壤改良提供信息服务和决策依据。【方法】以渭南地区为研究对象,综合采用Java2平台企业版(J2EE)技术、遥感技术和地理信息系统与全球定位系统(3S)集成技术、高级应用框架(AAF)技术、数据库技术以及无线通讯技术,构建盐渍化土壤改良技术集成信息化平台,并对其主要功能进行分析。【结果】设计并构建了盐渍化土壤改良技术集成信息化平台,该平台不仅能够对盐渍化土壤的盐分分布及运移进行实时监控,而且可以针对该区域盐渍化的变化、分布和特点,筛选推荐对应的改良技术;同时,该平台具有无线应用系统——WAP移动门户的信息化服务功能,可通过无线手持设备访问应用数据和信息;此外,该平台还具有能反映不同地区盐渍化土壤时空演变的功能。【结论】构建的盐渍化土壤改良技术集成信息化平台,具有较强的操作性和适用性,提高了对盐渍化土壤改良技术集成应用的信息化、可视化、科学化和现代化,实现了土壤盐渍化监控和集成技术对盐渍化土壤改良的直接指导。【Objective】 The information platform of saline soil improvement technology integration was constructed,aiming to improve saline soil to provide for information services and decision.【Method】 Taking Weinan region for study object,Java2 Platform-Enterprise Edition（J2EE） technology,Remote Sensing,Geographical information System,Global Positioning System（3S） integrated technology,Adcanced Application Framework（AAF） technology,database technology and wireless communication technology were used to construct,the information platform of saline soil improvement technology integration was built,and its main functions were analyzed.【Result】 The information platform of saline soil improvement technology integration was designed and built,the platform can be the real-time monitoring for saline soil and the evolution of space-time dynamics for soil saline distribution.Through the real-time monitoring and the evolution of space-time dynamics,according to saline change,distribution and features,improvement technologies can be filtered and recommended,and the platform also has a wireless application system-information service of WAP mobile portal,so application data and information can be visited by wireless handheld devices.In addition,the platform also can reflect time-space evolution function of the saline soil in different regions.【Conclusion】 The information platform of saline soil improvement technology integration is feasible.It can visualize and modernize the application of saline soil improvement technology integration,and achieve monitoring of soil salinization and direct guidance of integrated technologies for saline soil improvement,the platform can provide timely and reliable technology information security to saline soil management and agriculture sustainable development.

关 键 词：盐渍化 土壤改良 技术集成 信息化平台 

分 类 号：S156.4[农业科学—土壤学]