核心运动链肌力诊断新方法研究——以国家体操队运动员测试分析为例  

Research on the New Methods of Diagnosis of Core Kinematic Chain Strength——A Case Study of the Test Results of the Gymnasts of China's National Team

作　　者：任满迎[1] 刘颖[1] 刘桂成 王国庆 

机构地区：[1]北京市体育科学研究所,北京100075 [2]国家训练局体操队,北京100061

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2011年第9期66-69,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会课题"四种竞技体育测量与评价新方法的研究"(课题编号:Z101106000410006)

摘　　要：通过对核心运动链的概念进行界定,认为核心运动链是由肩带、腰腹、骨盆和髋关节构成的一个整体,其包含的肌群范围由肩到髋,包括正面、两侧和背面能够稳定人体核心部位、控制重心运动、传递上下肢力量的肌肉系统。通过解剖学和运动生物力学角度分析,对核心运动链诊断的测试仪器系统、测试动作、测试模式和测试指标进行了确定,并提出了测试分析思路。运用核心运动链肌力诊断的新方法对国家体操队两名重点运动员滕××和何××进行测试分析,同时与教练员及运动员本人进行沟通交流基本验证了测试结果的准确性及该方法手段的可行性。This research used literature and logical reasoning to give a preliminary definition of the concept of core kinematic chain.It reckons that chain is an entirety composed strap,waist,pelvis and hip joint.Its muscles system,ranging from shoulder to hip,including front side and back of the core kinematic chain,can stabilize the core parts of the body and control the movement of body center and transfer the power from the up to lower limb.It initially establishes the test apparatus,test motions,test modes and test index of core kinematic chain with the analysis from the views of anatomy and biomechanics,and proposes the analysis ideas of the test results.It conducts applied study of core kinematic chain strength diagnosis methods to test Teng×× and He××,two top gymnasts of China＇s national team.And through communications with coaches and the athletes,it verifies the accuracy of the results and the feasibility of this new method.

关 键 词：核心运动链 概念 诊断方法 应用研究 

分 类 号：G832[文化科学—体育训练] G804.2[文化科学—体育学]