世界优秀女子网球运动员身体形态、年龄、球龄特征分析  

Analysis on Characteristics of World Elite Women Tennis Player's Body Physique,Age and Training Years

作　　者：田广[1] 冉清泉[1] 赵凯丰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学体育学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2011年第9期70-74,共5页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：运用文献资料、数理统计、对比分析方法,对世界优秀女子网球运动员5项基本指标进行分析,结果表明:世界优秀女子网球单、双打运动员在身高、体重、年龄、克托莱指数上不存在显著性差异(P>0.05),但从统计的数据上看,女子单打运动员的身体形态比双打运动员的身体形态更合理、科学;双打运动员与单打运动员的年龄不存在显著性差异(P>0.05),均数上双打运动员的年龄大于单打运动员,球龄存在显著性差异(P<0.05),即双打运动更加注重经验、配合。世界优秀女子网球运动员除球龄、年龄、体重不具有正态分布效果外,其余2项结构特征正态分布效果均较好,说明世界优秀女子网球运动员身高、克托莱指数都已经形成了相对稳定的显著特征。根据统计数据预测出95%可能性区间,此数据可以作为我国备战伦敦奥运会的参考。Through using the methods of literature review,mathematical statistic and comparative analysis,the paper analyzes five basic parameters of world elite women tennis player＇s.The result shows that the average height,weight,age and training years of the world elite women single and double tennis players have no remarkably different（P0.05）.But analyzing from the statistical data,body physique of women single players is more reasonable and scientific than that of the double players.The age of the single and double tennis player has no remarkable different（P0.05）.But the mean age of the double players is more than that of the single players.The training year has remarkably different（P0.05）from the double and single tennis players,double players pay more attention to experience and cooperation.Except for the training year,age and weight,the other two index of the world elite women tennis player＇s have normal distribution,It suggests that world elite women tennis players＇ height and Quetelet index already exist relatively stable remarkable characteristics.The statistic data is calculated that 95% of the possible range of the overall averages.This data can be used as the reference for the London Olympic Games in China.

关 键 词：女子网球 身体形态 年龄 球龄 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]