试论汉代中小型洞室墓的墓道——以河南荥阳薛村汉墓为例  

作　　者：周立刚[1] 楚小龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究所,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中原文物》2011年第5期40-45,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：本文以河南荥阳薛村汉代墓葬为基础,结合其他地区相关材料,对汉代洞室墓中不同形式的墓道结构及功能提出了看法。斜坡墓道及组合墓道的使用与墓室内祭祀活动有关,同时由于其占地范围较大,因此主要在规模略大的洞室墓中使用;竖井墓道则在一般洞室墓中普遍使用。另外洞室墓中存在的一批特殊形状的斜坡墓道及组合墓道也需要引起关注。On the basis of Han tombs in Xuecun, Xingyang, Henan Province, and related materials in other districts, this article put forward new understandings on the structure and function of those different passages in catatombs of Han Dynasty. The usage of sloping passage and combined passage is related to the sacrifice in the coffin chamber, and for always occupying wide bound of land, they are mainly used in catatombs with larger scale. The shaft passages are commonly used in those ordinary catatombs. There are also a number of sloping passages and combined passages in special shape, which is a new phenomenon needed attention.

关 键 词：汉代 洞室墓 墓道 结构功能 墓内祭祀 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]