基于转基因技术视角的低碳农业发展研究  

Development of Low-carbon Agriculture from Perspective of Genetically Modified Technology

作　　者：齐振宏[1] 李雅坤[1] 周慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2011年第5期547-550,共4页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:基于生态链与产业链耦合的养猪业循环经济长效机制研究(编号:08BJY068);中国科学院院士咨询项目:资源节约型;环境友好型农业生产体系研究(编号:2009120203);武汉市软科学项目:武汉市循环经济科技支撑体系研究(编号:200940833364);华中农业大学研究生教育创新工程项目:生物经济与管理人才培养模式与机制构建(编号:2009MS017)

摘　　要：我国农业发展与资源环境之间的矛盾日益突出,最根本的原因在于粗放式的高碳农业发展模式。高碳农业引发的气候变化危机对我国粮食安全与农业可持续发展构成了巨大威胁,而转基因技术的巨大进步增强了人类应对农业一系列危机与挑战的能力。本文研究了我国应对气候变化挑战,发展低碳农业的背景、特点及其必要性,从转基因技术视角分析了其在应对气候变化、缓解资源约束、环境污染、拓展农业碳汇功能等方面所具有的巨大潜力、功能与特点,并对我国加快转基因技术产业化,加快转变农业发展方式,促进低碳农业发展提出了对策建议。The contradiction between China＇s agricultural development and environmental resources has become increasingly prominent,and the most fundamental reason is the high-carbon agricultural model.High-carbon agriculture and climate change has posed a great threat to China＇s food security and sustainable agricultural development,however,the great progress of genetically modified technology（GMT） has strengthened our ability to deal with these challenges.This paper makes an in-depth research on the background,characteristics,and the necessity of the development of low-carbon agriculture in China under global climate change,and proves the enormous potential and effect of the transgenic technology in addressing climate change,alleviating resource and energy shortages,preventing environmental pollution,expanding agricultural carbon function and etc.In the end,some policies are proposed as how to accelerate the industrialization of GMT and the transformation of agricultural development in order to promote low-carbon agriculture development in China.

关 键 词：转基因技术 低碳农业 气候变化 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]