俄罗斯死刑状况论析  

On the Death-penalty of Russia

作　　者：杨磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《河北法学》2011年第11期177-183,共7页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：反对"国家杀人"的废止死刑运动已成为国际趋势。历史上,俄罗斯死刑经历了从私刑向国家刑罚转化之后,死刑强弱同封建政治统治变化之间密切关联,其间不乏废止死刑的努力。苏联虽大力推动死刑废止,反而出现了特定时期的死刑滥用,死刑长期处于"明废而实有"的状态。加快国际化进程,尤其是加入欧盟的努力,为俄罗斯死刑废止注入了强大的推动力。但与此同时,国内社会矛盾多发,有组织犯罪严重,特别是面对极端纳粹组织———光头党的血腥行为,俄罗斯完全实现死刑废止,面临着国内民意以及各种政治势力间的极大挑战。To against ＂homicide of the state＂, movements of abolishing death-penalty has become one of the international trends. The death-penalty of Russia has experienced transitions from lynching to the penalty of the state in history, afterwards measures of death-penalty has a close connection with the feudalism political rule. In this period there have been great exertions of abolishing death-penalty. Although Soviet Union implemented the abolishment of death-penalty, in specific period death-penalty was overrunning and dead in name only. The process of internationalization, especially accession to EU, is a great driving force for Russia＇s abolishment of death-penalty. Meanwhile there are many social contradictions and organized crimes in Russia, especially the extreme Nazi organization ~Skinheads. Russia is facing the greatest challenges both from domestic public will and various political forces to abolish death-penalty entirely.

关 键 词：死刑 俄罗斯 犯罪 民意 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]