道德直觉加工机制的理论构想  

A Theory on the Mechanism Underlying Moral Intuitions

作　　者：田学红[1] 杨群[1,2] 张德玄[1,2] 张烨[3] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学教育科学学院,杭州310036 [2]杭州师范大学脑与认知科学实验室,杭州310036 [3]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2011年第10期1426-1433,共8页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31070909)

摘　　要：认知和情绪因素在道德判断中的作用机制是社会认知神经科学研究中最具争议的热点问题之一。本文认为,人类拥有一种普遍性的道德直觉,它是一种可能同时包含道德知识和情绪情感的自动化加工系统,决定人们对一个道德违反情境作出快速的判断。据此,本文就如何深入揭示道德直觉的加工机制提出了研究构想,研究将首先采用经颅磁刺激技术,探索当认知功能受抑制后人们的道德加工的特点,初步探索道德直觉存在的可能性;然后采用事件相关电位技术,从外显和内隐两个维度上探讨道德直觉的时程加工机制;最后采用侧向化运动准备电位指标,进一步探索道德直觉和基本厌恶情绪的分离。How cognition and emotion influences moral judgment has been the focus of dispute for decades in moral psychology and in the social neuroscience research.The present project proposes that there might be a universal moral intuition which consists of moral knowledge and emotions and drives our moral judgment in a fast and automatic way.Three studies are planned to be carried out to examine the hypothesis：In study 1,transcranial magnetic stimulation technique is employed to explore the possibility that moral intuitions are used to make moral judgment;In study 2,event-related potential technique is used to investigate the temporal features of moral intuition;In study 3,lateralized readiness potential is derived to examine how moral intuitions dissociate from basic disgust emotion.

关 键 词：道德直觉 情绪直觉 认知控制 事件相关电位技术 经颅磁刺激技术 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]