催产素与人类社会行为  

Oxytocin and Human Social Behavior

作　　者：刘金婷[1] 蔡强[1] 王若菡[1] 吴寅[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理学系,北京100871 [2]儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室(东南大学),南京210096

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2011年第10期1480-1492,共13页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：东南大学儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室开放研究基金资助课题(CDLS-2011-01);国家自然科学基金项目(71172216;71102113和71102037);教育部人文社科青年教师基金(09YJCZH103)资助

摘　　要：催产素被喻为爱的荷尔蒙和亲密荷尔蒙。研究者对它的兴趣由其对分娩和哺乳的促进作用转向它对人类社会行为的影响。催产素的常用研究方法包括尿液、血液、脑脊液测量法,鼻腔喷入法和基因型分析法。催产素对人类社会行为的影响包括社会关系、社会性决策、社会性信息加工、社会性记忆、焦虑等方面。研究者正尝试将催产素应用于孤独症、社交焦虑症、抑郁症、强迫症和精神分裂症等精神疾病的临床治疗上。未来的研究应关注催产素的临床应用、负面作用和神经机制。Oxytocin is often called the ＂love hormone＂ or ＂cuddle hormone＂.Recently,interest in human oxytocin has been shifted from studying its role in parturition and lactation to understanding its impact on human social behavior.Research methods include urine,blood and cerebrospinal measurement,nasal spray through nostrils and genotyping.Studies have focused on the impacts of oxytocin on human social behavior,including social relationship,social decision-making,social information processing,social memory and anxiety.Recently,researchers have examined the therapeutic potential of oxytocin in the treatment of psychopathological diseases,including autism spectrum disorder,social anxiety disorder,depression,obsessive-compulsive disorder and schizophrenia.Further studies should focus on its clinical application,side effect and neural mechanisms.

关 键 词：催产素 人类社会行为 人际关系 社会认知 焦虑 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学]