中国在业人口非均衡分布及合理性评价  

AN ANALYSIS AND REASONABLE EVALUATION ON THE UNBALANCE DISTRIBUTION OF CHINA'S OCCUPATION POPULATION

作　　者：张祥晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学政治经济学院,中国浙江杭州310036

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第9期1414-1420,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:09YJC840009);浙江省社会科学基金项目(编号:09CGSH002YBB);杭州师范大学攀登工程联合资助

摘　　要：2005年中国在业人口总体、第一、三产业人口分布相对不均衡,第二产业人口分布较不均衡。1982—2005年集中指数变动表明,在业人口总体和第一、三产业人口保持相对不均衡的分布格局,第二产业人口分布由相对不均衡跃升为较不均衡。相对于1982年,在业人口总体和第一产业人口分布的非均衡性下降,第二、三产业人口分布的非均衡性提升。2000年资源因素、经济因素和综合因素的在业人口分布的相对偏差度在1%以下,东、中、西部各种因素的偏差系数在9%以下,南、北方各种因素的偏差系数在4%以下,表明中国在业人口非均衡分布具有内在合理性;资源因素和经济因素对中国在业人口非均衡分布影响的贡献度为65对35。In 2005, the distribution of China＇s occupation population and the first industry population and the third industry population was relative unbalance; the second industry population more unbalance. The concentration index of occupation population changed in 1982-2005 indicated that China＇s occupation population and the first industry population and the third industry population keeping relative unbalance degree, the unbalance degree of the second industry population from relative jumped to more. Compare to 1982, China＇s occupation population and the first industry population unbalanced degree declined, the second and the third industry population unbalanced degree raised. In 2000,the relative deviation degree on distribution resources factors, economic factors and comprehensive factors of China＇s occupation population under 10%, that indicated the unbalance distribution of China＇s occupation population has intrinsic reasonableness ;the proportion of resources and economy＇s contribution to the distribution is 65： 35.

关 键 词：在业人口 非均衡分布 合理性评价 贡献度 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]