要素流动与生产率增长研究——对广东省“空间结构红利假说”的实证分析  

THE FACTOR FLOW AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH BASED ON GUANGDONG PROVINCE'S STRUCTURE-BONUS HYPOTHESES

作　　者：丁焕峰[1] 宁颖斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学经济与贸易学院,中国广东广州510006

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第9期1421-1426,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号:2009SZ0001)资助

摘　　要：在采用"永续盘存法"估计广东省三次产业和各市资本存量的基础上,利用"偏离—份额法"分解了广东省产业结构和空间结构的生产率增长效应,并发现生产率的增长主要来源于劳动力的结构效应,尤其是静态转移效应;而内部增长效应在多数阶段都产生了较大的抑制作用。劳动力要素的流动所带来的不管是产业结构还是空间结构的改变都表现出了"结构红利"现象,而资本表现出的"结构红利"不明显,甚至还产生了"结构负利"。Based on the estimation of stock capital of three industries and each municipality tbr Guangdong province, this paper use ＂shift - share method＂ to disintegrate the productivity growth effects of spatial structure and industrial structure.The result shows that labor productivity growth comes mainly from the structural effects, especially the static shift effect; however, the internal growth effect produced inhibition in most of the time. Labor factor flow, whether caused by changes in industrial structure or the spatial structure, have shown a ＂structural bonus＂ phenomenon, and the ＂structural bonus＂ of capital is not obvious, while there is ＂structural burden＂.

关 键 词：要素流动 生产率增长 结构红利假说 实证分析 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]