江苏旅游规模差异及其位序规模体系研究  

DISPARITY OF TOURISM SCALE IN JIANGSU AND CONSTRUCTION OF ITS SYSTEM RANK-SCALE DISTRIBUTION

作　　者：赵磊[1] 王永刚[2] 张雷 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学国际工商管理学院,中国上海200433 [2]复旦大学旅游学系,中国上海200433 [3]上千景观规划设计研究中心,中国上海200233

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第9期1566-1572,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(编号:07JA630043);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(编号:09YJC790090);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(编号:2008ECK001);2009年上海市"晨光计划"项目(编号:09CG04)联合资助

摘　　要：通过运用测度区域经济发展差异的相关指标,对江苏省13个地市(2000-2009年)国内与入境旅游规模差异及其位序规模体系的构建进行了分析。研究发现:江苏省国内与入境旅游规模绝对差异在波动中呈现上升趋势;国内旅游规模相对差异先上升后下降,而入境旅游规模相对差异则逐渐下降。为探究产生上述差异的背后机制,运用位序规模分布理论研究江苏省国内与入境旅游规模的位序规模分布,发现江苏省国内与入境旅游规模符合位序规模分布。国内旅游规模主要呈现集中型分布与首位型分布,尚未进入分散均衡型,集中化现象仍然明显;入境旅游规模呈现首位型分布,入境旅游规模差距也正在逐渐缩小,入境旅游位序规模变化表现出由首位型向集中型、甚至分散均衡型方向演变的趋势。This paper analyzes disparity of domestic and inbound tourism scale and construction of rank-scale distribution in 13 cities of Jiangsu Province from 2000 to 2009 by using some indexes of regional economic development. The results shows that the absolute difference of domestic and inbound tourism scale rises in the fluctuation; domestic tourism scale relative difference increases and then decreases, but inbound tourism scale relative difference decreases increasingly. In order to further unveil the mechanism behind such differences, this paper makes use of the theory of rank-scale distribution to explore the rank-scale distribution of domestic and inbound tourism, and finds that domestic and inbound tourism of Jiangsu is in accordance with rank-scale distribution. Domestic tourism scale shows the priority of development and centralization, not yet centering the scattered equilibrium, and centralization phenomenon is still evident; inbound tourism scale shows the priority of development. Inbound tourism scale gap is gradually narrowing, and inbound tourism rank-scale change trend show from the priority of development to the evolution of centralization and even scattered equilibrium.

关 键 词：旅游规模差异 位序规模体系 江苏省 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]