博物馆环境监控及相关物联网技术应用需求分析  

The demand analysis of museum environment monitoring and the application of Internet Of Things

作　　者：吴来明[1] 徐方圆[1] 黄河[1] 

机构地区：[1]馆藏文物保存环境国家文物局重点科研基地,上海博物馆,上海200050

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2011年第3期96-102,共7页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助(2010BAK67B15)

摘　　要：对博物馆环境实施有效的监控,是预防性保护珍贵文物的有效途径。为广泛发挥物联网在博物馆文物保存环境监控方面的作用,阐述了基于"洁净"概念的博物馆环境及其预防性保护内涵,分析了博物馆环境温湿度、污染气体、光辐射、有害生物四方面监控的特点与需求,介绍了无线传感网络技术在几项重大文物展览活动中的有效应用情况,指出大力加强博物馆环境适宜的监测技术研发,是实现博物馆环境风险预控的关键。The monitoring of museum environment is an effective method for the preventive conservation of precious cultural relics.In order to apply the technique of Internet Of Things in the monitoring of museum environment,the clean concept for museum environment and preventive conservation is described.The characteristics and demands for monitoring temperature and relative humidity,air pollutants,light radiation and harmful beings are analyzed.The successful cases of Wireless Sensor Network technique in several important exhibitions are listed.It is vital to control the risk of museum environment by means of developing the monitoring technique especially suitable for museum environment.

关 键 词：博物馆环境 预防性保护 监控技术 物联网 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]