本期聚焦:城市贫困阶层及其聚居区研究  

Urban Poverty and Anti-poverty Policy in China

作　　者：蒋贵凰[1] 宋迎昌[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京城市学院 [2]中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究中心

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2011年第10期7-13,共7页Modern Urban Research

摘　　要：随着城市贫困人口的增加和城市贫富差距的拉大，城市贫困问题已备受关注。基于统计数据测算．我国目前城市合理的贫困线大约在人均年收入7500～8500元之间．贫困人口数大约为5000万人．是目前低保标准和受保人数的2倍左右。受到区域经济差异的影响，其中东部地区贫困人口比重最低．东北地区和西部地区贫困人口比重较高。研究深刻分析了城市贫困问题产生的根源．依照我国国情提出城市贫困监测，城市经济发展，收入分配机制改革，社会保障体系完善．人力资本投资及反贫困路径的拓展等多方面反贫困的对策建议。With the increase of the urban poverty and the widening gap between the urban rich and the poor, urban poverty has become a cause for concern. Based on statistical data, the paper estimates that China＇s current urban poverty line should between about 7500-8500 Yuan per capita income and the poor population may reach 50,000,000, about 2 times the current minimum standard and the number of insured. By the impact of regional economic disparities, the proportion of poor people is lowest in eastern, and higher in northeastern and western regions. The study provides analysis of the root causes of urban poverty, and brings forward some strategic choices to release the urban poverty in China according to our national conditions. At last, it proposes some specific countermeasures from the aspects of poverty monitoring, urban economic development, reform of income distribution system, further construction of the social security system, human capital investment increase and expansion of the path of anti-poverty, etc.

关 键 词：城市贫困 贫困标准 反贫困对策 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]