纳米电子技术的发展与展望  

Development and Prospect of Nanoelectronic Technology

作　　者：刘长利[1] 沈雪石[1] 张学骜[2] 刘书雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学武器装备发展研究中心,长沙410073 [2]国防科技大学理学院,长沙410073

出　　处：《微纳电子技术》2011年第10期617-622,共6页Micronanoelectronic Technology

摘　　要：纳米电子技术研究是提升国家核心竞争力和抢占科技制高点的战略选择,是我国实现信息科学技术跨越发展的主要途径。阐述了纳米电子技术研究的重要地位,梳理了纳米电子技术的主要研究方向和关键技术,重点研究了纳米电子技术的最新发展动向,并对其发展前景进行了展望。认为纳米电子技术是微电子技术发展的必然趋势,是催生新型信息器件的重要温床,是实现量子计算的主要途径。新型电子元器件的不断涌现,有望使摩尔定律得到延续和扩展,石墨烯研究的突破将可能使碳基CMOS逐渐取代硅基CMOS,碳纳米管的发展将使纳米集成电路走向应用,忆阻器将可能取代晶体管。The research of nanoelectronic technology is the stragetic choice of promoting key competitiveness and seizing the commanding heights of science and technology, and it＇s a main approach to achieve the leaping-over development of information technology. The important status, main research directions and key technology are illustrated. The latest development trends and future expectation are emphasized. Nanoelectronic technology is the natural development result of microelectronic technology, important source of new information devices and main way to achieve quantum computing. The emerging new electronic components are expected to continue and ex tend Moore＇s Law. The breakthrough in the graphene research will lead to gradual replacement of silicon-based CMOS by carbon-based CMOS. The development of carbon nanotubes will accelerate the pace of application of nanometer ICs. Memristors could replace transistors.

关 键 词：纳米电子技术 纳米电子器件 石墨烯 碳纳米管 忆阻器 

分 类 号：TN4[电子电信—微电子学与固体电子学]