基于SSM的武汉市制造业优势与结构调整分析  

Analyze of advantage and structural readjustment of Wuhan industrial sectors based on SSM

作　　者：蒋子龙[1] 唐丽平[1] 周余义[1] 曾菊新[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第3期501-508,共8页Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：教育部中央高校基本科研业务费华中师范大学研究生科研自主项目(2009013)

摘　　要：采用偏离-份额分析方法,分别评价2003年～2007年期间武汉市制造业分行业的结构优势与竞争优势.综合比较武汉市制造业各部门的结构、竞争优势及发展潜力,得出武汉市制造业总体增长速度落后于全国制造业的总体增长速度;产业结构中处于衰退的产业部门结构比例较大,竞争优势较强及发展速度较快的朝阳产业结构比例较小,产业组织需要进一步升级优化;武汉市传统重工业具有较强的规模优势,发展基础较好,但竞争优势逐渐减弱,发展后劲不足,亟需技术升级与生态转型;轻纺工业、农副食品加工制造业等产业在全国中的作用下降,规模及竞争优势相对较弱,发展潜力较小;高新技术产业在全国中有较强的竞争优势,但整体竞争力还较弱.高新技术产业园区发展较快,已初步形成高新技术产业集群,仍需政府进一步加大投资与政策扶持力度.This paper, based on Shift-Share Analysis, evaluates structural and competi- tive advantage of Wuhan manufacturing sub-sector, during the period 2003-2007, respectively. After comparing, we conclude that： growth speed of Wuhan manufacturing industry lags in that of national＇s, of which, the proportion of industrial structure in decline is at large percentage, while, sunrise industry is at small percentage, and the Industrial organization needs to further promote to optimize. The traditional heavy industry of Wuhan, in spite of strong scale superiority, and good development foundation, is in need of technology upgrading and eco-transformation, because of the gradually weak- ened competitive advantage and the insufficient growth potential. The effects of some industrial such as light and textile industries and agriculture-based industries decrease in the national function, as competitive advantage are relatively weak and the development potential is small. The high-tech industry has the strong competitive advantage in the nation, but the overall competitive power is still weak. The development of high tech Industry Park is fast, which has formed the zoning of high-tech industries, while it still needs the government to further increase the investment and policy support.

关 键 词：偏离-份额分析方法 制造业 竞争力 武汉市 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学] F426[经济管理—产业经济]