辛亥革命期间的沪杭联动  

The Interaction between Shanghai and Hangzhou in the Xinhai Revolution

作　　者：万飞[1] 邵雍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期40-46,共7页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：上海市重点学科上海师范大学中国近现代史(S30404);上海市普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究培育基地上海师范大学中国近代社会研究中心(SJ0703)研究项目

摘　　要：在辛亥革命中,上海、杭州两地的互动是多方面的。在组织上,上海与杭州两地之间是领导与被领导的关系。上海作为同盟会中部总会和光复会总机关锐进学社的所在地,直接领导了上海与杭州两地的反清革命运动。在军事上,上海与杭州在革命中起到了相互支持的作用。在后勤保障上,上海方面在光复前与光复后为杭州方面提供了大量的财政与武器装备的援助,有效地整合了上海、杭州两地革命党的资源。上海与杭州之间的联动并非偶然。近代以来,随着频繁的政治、经济与社会交往,两地之间形成了越来越密切的联系。政治上,杭州籍的大多数政要居住于上海。交通上,1909年沪杭铁路全程建成通车,沪杭往来极其方便。新闻舆论方面,上海出版的报纸对杭州影响很大,传播了革命思想,为杭州光复提供了思想上的条件。In the Xinhai Revolution, the interaction between Shanghai and Hangzhou could be seen in many ways. Organizationally, the relationship between Shanghai and Hangzhou was that Shanghai was the leader of Hangzhou. Shanghai which was the place of Central China general committee of the Chinese United League and the head office of the Restoration Society led the revolution in Shanghai and Hangzhou against Qing Dynasty. Militarily, Shanghai and Hangzhou supported each other in the revolution. In logistics, Shanghai gave Hangzhou a lot of support, which could be regarded as an effective coordination of two cities＇ economic and material resources. If the revolution had broken just in one city, the odds of success might have been quiet poor. The relationship between Shanghai and Hangzhon was that cooperation benefited both, while separation was of two evils. The interaction between Shanghai and Hangzhou which happened in the revolution was not incidental. Since the modern times, Shanghai and Hangzhou had become more politically and economically interconnected. Politically, most of the politicians in Hangzhou lived in Shanghai. As for transport, the railway between Shanghai and Hangzhou completed in 1909 strengthened the connection between Shanghai and Hangzhou. In publicity, the newspapers published in Shanghai had a great effect on Hangzhou. These newspapers enriched the life of Hangzhou citizens. More importantly, they spread the idea of revolution widely and provided the ideological conditions for Hangzhou＇s revolution.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 上海 杭州 联动 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]