纪念辛亥革命100周年笔谈——孙中山：英雄形象的百年流变  

Discussion on the 100~（th） Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution

作　　者：李恭忠 

机构地区：南京大学历史学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期28-32,42,共5页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目（11CSH001）

摘　　要：孙中山是中国近现代伟大的革命家。李恭忠《孙中山：英雄形象的百年流变》一文,梳理了孙中山领袖形象的形成过程,阐释了它在不同历史时期所具有的不同的内涵及其在近现代社会所具有的特定意义。辛亥革命对中国民族资本主义发展的影响到底有多大？沈世培等《辛亥革命对民族资本主义发展的意义》一文,通过对相关数据的解读,认为辛亥革命对民国时期民族资本主义的发展,具有长远的影响,这种影响一直延续到抗日战争爆发。会党是晚清时期的重要社会力量。梁家贵《会党与辛亥革命》一文,阐述了会党接受资产阶级革命派领导的原因和意义,分析了双方最终分道扬镳的缘由。辛亥革命促使中国慈善思想发生嬗变,传统慈善事业开始了新陈代谢过程。蔡勤禹《清末民初慈善思想的嬗变》一文,梳理了近代以来中国慈善思想的发展和转变,认为这种转变是中国从传统慈善事业走向以制度化和法制化为前提的社会保障事业的过渡,在中国慈善事业史上具有承前启后、不可或缺的地位。Sun Yat-sen was a great revolutionary.Li Gongzhong＇s ＂Sun Yat-sen： the Fluctuation of the Heroic Image in the Past Century＂ summarizes the formation process of Sun＇s heroic image of leadership,and explains its different connotations in the different historical periods,as well as its special significance to the modern society.What effect did the Revolution have in the end on the development of Chinese national capitalism？ Shen Shipei＇s ＂The 1911 Revolution and the Development of National Capitalism＂,based on related data,holds that ＂the Revolution had long-term effect on the development of national capitalism in the Republican Period＂,which lasted into the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.The secret parties were an important social power in the late Qing Dynasty.Liang Jiagui＇s ＂Secret Parties and the 1911 Revolution＂ expounds why the secret parties followed the leadership of the bourgeois revolutionists and its significance,and probes into the reasons that resulted in their separation.The Revolution prompted a change of Chinese thoughts on charity.Cai Qingyu＇s ＂The Change of Charitable Thoughts in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China＂,combing through the development and the change of Chinese charity thoughts in modern times,holds that this change was the transition of Chinese charity from traditional philanthropy to institutional and legal social security,and an indispensable loop in the history of Chinese charity.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 孙中山崇拜 会党与革命 民族资本主义的发展 清末明初的慈善事业 

分 类 号：K258.19[历史地理—历史学]